It progresses through four stages:
- Gingivitis: The initial inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness and bleeding.
- Early Periodontitis: Slight bone loss and the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums.
- Moderate Periodontitis: Increased bone loss, with deeper pockets and possible tooth mobility.
- Advanced Periodontitis: Severe bone loss, deeper pockets, and high likelihood of tooth loss.
Causes of Periodontitis
The primary cause of periodontitis is plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If not removed by brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which only a dental professional can remove. Other contributing factors include:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing habits allow plaque to accumulate.
- Genetics: Family history can increase susceptibility to gum disease.
- Smoking: Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for periodontitis.
- Hormonal Changes: Such as those related to pregnancy, menopause, and menstruation, making gums more sensitive.
- Medical Conditions: Diseases like diabetes can affect the body’s ability to fight infection.
- Medications: Certain drugs can reduce saliva flow, affecting oral health.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
Periodontitis often progresses painlessly, producing few obvious signs, even in the late stages of the disease. Symptoms include:
- Swollen, red, or bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in bite pattern
When Do Teeth Begin to Fall Out?
Teeth begin to fall out during the advanced stages of periodontitis. As the disease progresses, the supporting bone and tissue around the teeth deteriorate significantly, leading to tooth mobility and eventual loss. Typically, this occurs in the advanced periodontitis stage when the bone loss is extensive, and the pockets around the teeth are very deep. If you notice your teeth becoming loose or shifting, it is crucial to seek immediate dental care to prevent tooth loss.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing periodontitis involves a dental examination, during which a dentist or periodontist will:
- Review your medical history to identify any risk factors.
- Examine your gums for signs of inflammation.
- Measure the depth of pockets around your teeth using a dental probe.
- Take dental X-rays to check for bone loss.
At MBT Dental Pro, we specialize in treating periodontitis with both nonsurgical and surgical approaches tailored to the specific needs of our patients. Our experienced team is dedicated to restoring and maintaining your oral health using the latest techniques and technology.
The Connection Between Periodontitis and Overall Health
Research has shown that periodontitis is linked to other systemic health issues. The inflammation caused by periodontitis can contribute to cardiovascular disease, worsen diabetes, and complicate conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Maintaining healthy gums is not only crucial for oral health but also for overall well-being.
Conclusion
Periodontitis is a common but preventable condition that can have serious consequences if ignored. By understanding its causes, recognizing its symptoms, and following effective prevention and treatment strategies, you can protect your gums and teeth from this debilitating disease. Regular dental visits and good oral hygiene are your best defenses against periodontitis.
At MBT Dental Pro, we are committed to helping you achieve optimal oral health. Our specialized treatments for periodontitis ensure that you receive the best care possible.